PURPOSEFUL  REGULATION  OF  ELECTROOSMOTIC  FLOW
IN  CHEMICALLY  MODIFIED  FUSED-SILICA  CAPILLARIES
FOR   OPTIMIZATION  OF  CAPILLARY ELECTROPHORESIS 
OF  PROTEINS

A. A. Shcheglov, A. Yu. Shmykov, V. G. Maltsev

                  Institute for Analytical Instrumentation RAS, Saint-Petersburg

  Chemical modification of the capillary inner surface by means of grafting poly(sulfopropylmethacrylate) has been suggested in order to stabilize the electroosmotic flow (EOF). It is shown that such modified stable coatings provide independence of EOF rate from pH as well as the absence of hysteresis typical for untreated silica capillaries. By the example of  serum protein analysis, it has been demonstrated  that poly(sulfopropyl-methacrylate) coating also provides increased resolution of protein fractions and eliminates the necessity of capillary rinse with alkali solution before and after analysis.